Macrolide Efflux Genes mef (A) and mef (E) Are Carried by Different Genetic Elements in Streptococcus pneumoniae
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Macrolide efflux genes mef(A) and mef(E) are carried by different genetic elements in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Susceptibilities to macrolides were evaluated in 267 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, of which 182 were from patients with invasive diseases and 85 were from healthy carriers. Of the 98 resistant isolates, 20 strains showed an M phenotype and carried mef. Strains that carried both mef(A) and mef(E) were found: 17 strains carried mef(A) and 3 carried mef(E). The characteristics of the strains ...
متن کاملCharacterization of a genetic element carrying the macrolide efflux gene mef(A) in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
The mef(A) gene from a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae exhibiting the M-type resistance to macrolides was found to be part of the 7,244-bp chromosomal element Tn1207.1, which contained 8 open reading frames. orf2 encodes a resolvase/invertase, and orf5 is a homolog of the macrolide-streptogramin B resistance gene msr(SA).
متن کاملmef(A), mef(E) and a new mef allele in macrolide-resistant Streptococcus spp. isolates from Norway.
OBJECTIVES To type mef genes in a nationwide collection of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes as well as pharyngeal carrier strains of viridans streptococci in Norway. METHODS Erythromycin-resistant mef-positive multilocus sequence-typed (MLST) clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae (n = 36) and S. pyogenes (n = 12) from the National Surveillance Program for ...
متن کاملThree new macrolide efflux (mef) gene variants in Streptococcus agalactiae.
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]) is the most common cause of neonatal sepsis (9). Penicillin is used for intrapartum prophylaxis, but erythromycin or clindamycin is recommended for patients allergic to penicillin (3). There are two major mechanisms of erythromycin resistance in S. agalactiae, (i) erythromycin ribosomal methylase, mediated by ermB, ermA, ermTR, or ermC, whi...
متن کاملMacrolide efflux in Streptococcus pneumoniae is mediated by a dual efflux pump (mel and mef) and is erythromycin inducible.
Macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae due to efflux has emerged as an important worldwide clinical problem over the past decade. Efflux is mediated by the genes of the genetic element mega (macrolide efflux genetic assembly) and related elements, such as Tn1207.1. These elements contain two adjacent genes, mef (mefE or mefA) and the closely related mel gene (msrA homolog), encoding a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.40.3.774-778.2002